How to crate train a puppy
Crate training a puppy isn’t just about keeping them out of trouble—it’s about giving your dog a safe space and teaching discipline. With 10 years as a veterinarian and running a sanctuary for stray dogs and cats, I know that crate training done right sets the foundation for a well-behaved dog. Here’s how to do it—firm, calm, and effective.
Understand the Purpose of the Crate
A crate isn’t a punishment—it’s a den, a safe zone. Your puppy needs to see the crate as their personal space, not a time-out cell. Get that mindset right before you start.
Choose the Right Crate Size
Pick a crate that’s big enough for your puppy to stand, turn around, and lie down comfortably—but not so big they have space to potty in one corner.
A proper-sized crate encourages good habits and comfort.
Introduce the Crate Positively
Don’t just shove your puppy inside. Make the crate inviting. Toss in some treats, favorite toys, or a soft blanket. Let your puppy explore it at their own pace.
Feed meals inside the crate to build a positive association.
Use Commands and Consistency
Establish a command like “crate” or “kennel” and use it every time you want your puppy to enter.
Be consistent. Say the command once, guide them gently if needed, and reward when they settle in.
Start with Short Sessions and Gradually Increase Time
Begin with just a few minutes in the crate while you’re nearby. Don’t rush. Increase crate time gradually so your puppy gets used to being alone safely.
Never use the crate for long periods. Puppies need breaks to relieve themselves and socialize.
Ignore Whining, But Don’t Leave Them Unattended if They Need Out
Whining is normal at first, but don’t give in by letting your puppy out every time they cry. This teaches them whining works.
However, if they truly need to go potty, don’t ignore it. Take them outside quickly and calmly.
Keep a Calm and Firm Approach
Puppies pick up on your energy. Stay calm and steady. Don’t shout or get frustrated if your puppy resists. Firm patience wins every time.
Use the Crate as Part of Your Routine
Make the crate part of daily life—during naps, bedtime, or quiet times. This consistency helps your puppy see it as a normal, safe place.
Crate training your puppy takes patience, consistency, and calm leadership. Keep your tone firm but gentle, and your puppy will learn to love their crate as their own little sanctuary.
